Common Diseases of Older Cats
Cats get many of the same diseases as humans. With early detection and intervention we can prolong a high quality of life for most pets, so it is important to recognize the clinical signs of some common diseases.
Periodontal Disease
Infection of the teeth and gums affects more than 40% of older cats. Poor oral health can significantly decrease your cat’s life expectancy by two to three years. In addition, loose teeth, swollen gums and cavities hurt. Dental scaling and polishing, antibiotic therapy intermittently and gels help to combat periodontal disease in dogs. Furthermore, the bacteria present in tartar and calculus can invade the blood stream and attack the kidneys and the heart leading to significant infection – sometimes life threatening. It is always scary to use anesthesia in our older pets, but we do everything in our power to provide safe and life-prolonging dental care.
Obesity
Nearly 50% of all cats are overweight and up to 15% are obese. Being overweight will increase your cat’s chance of developing arthritis, diabetes and much more. Let us help you determine an appropriate diet and exercise plan to help your dog live longer and happier.
Hyperthyroidism
This condition is caused by an overactive thyroid gland. It can only be diagnosed by appropriate blood testing. Cats tend to lose weight despite a normal or increased appetite. Hyperthyroidism can lead to secondary heart, liver and kidney disease.
Cancer
Cats get many of the same types of cancers as humans. Testing and frequent physical examinations may provide early detection that allows therapy to start before the cancer has taken hold or spread to other sites within the body. Many of today’s cancer treatments cause few side effects and greatly increase a dog’s life span. Be sure to point out any new lumps or bumps that you find.
Kidney Disease
This disease is one of the leading causes of death in cats. If it is detected early though blood and urine tests, we can prolong life expectancy and maintain a high quality of life. Treatment varies from dietary changes to home fluid therapy.
Heart Disease
Cats can develop several types of heart disease. You may see weight loss, difficulty breathing or decreased energy. Physical examination can reveal a murmur that may lead to the recommendation of further testing, such as chest X-rays, electrocardiograms (EKGs) or ultrasound of the heart. Several safe medications can slow the progression of heart disease and improve you dog’s quality of life.
Diabetes
Just like people, cats can develop diabetes. Clinical signs include drinking more water and urinating more frequently, losing weight, a dull hair coat and vomiting. We use blood and urine tests that detect high sugar levels to diagnose the disease. In most cases, cats will respond well to simple insulin therapy. Left untreated, diabetes progresses quickly and can cause significant organ damage.
Nutritional Needs
We recommend a specially formulated senior diet for all senior patients. These diets help meet a senior dog’s special dietary needs by offering optimal protein and fiber content, reduced fat an fewer calories than regular adult food. A good diet is essential for health and longevity.
